UNTIL now, the scientific community has lacked a method for globally observing the vertical motion of cloud and precipitation particles. This hidden movement — the chaotic dance of ice and rain as ...

Deep learning is increasingly being used to emulate cloud and convection processes in climate models, offering a faster ...

Earth system models (ESMs) integrate the interactions of atmosphere, ocean, land, ice, and biosphere to estimate the state of regional and global climate under a wide variety of conditions. A model ...