Industrial and chemical processes ranging from brewing to polymerization depend on delivery of accurate quantities of gases or liquids. It is possible to measure rates of delivery in terms of either ...

Oil field operators can use several practical equations for calculating flow rates of natural gas through venturi gas-lift valves. For critical flow, this analysis derived such equations from a ...

The flow of all fluids, whether liquid or gas, will have one of three states: laminar, turbulent, and transitional. This article discusses flow principles and pressure-based flow measurement. Laminar ...