There are many glorious science-based terms when it comes to surfing. We all talk about swells, of course, the underwater energy that creates a breaking wave. But we'll look at swell angles and ...

Figure 1: Schematics of the degenerate 4WM process on a thin nonlinear film. In this Letter, we experimentally demonstrate nonlinear optical negative refraction in thin metallic nanostructures. We use ...

Scientists have created a new class of laser beam that appears to violate long-held laws of light physics. These new beams, which the team calls “spacetime wave packets,” follow different rules of ...

A ray diagram showing refraction at the boundary between air and glass Refraction can cause optical illusions as the light waves appear to come from a different position to their actual source. The ...

Diffraction occurs when a wave encounters an obstruction in its path and will change direction, or wrap around it. In ocean waves, we see this occur when a wave encounters an object like a jetty and ...

The negative refraction of electrons in graphene has been seen for the first time in experiments done by physicists in the US. The work represents an important advance in the fabrication of graphene ...

Properties of waves - OCR Gateway Properties, uses and hazards of electromagnetic waves - OCR Gateway Lenses and ray diagrams - OCR Gateway Light - OCR Gateway Sample exam questions - waves in matter ...