The development of humans and other animals unfolds gradually over time, with cells taking on specific roles and functions ...

Cheng, R. , Liu, J. , Hao, L. and Wu, D. (2026) On the Application of the Infinitesimal Method to Two Categories of Problems in College Physics. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 14, 378-389. doi: ...

Abstract: Fuzzy mathematical theory is widely used, fuzzy optimization is a branch of fuzzy mathematical theory, the significant application area is artificial intelligence in computer science, ...

Function secret sharing (FSS) is a secret sharing technique for functions in a specific function class, mainly including distributed point function (DPF) and distributed comparison function (DCF). As ...

Introduction: We present Quantum Adaptive Search (QAGS), a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm for global optimization of multivariate functions. The method employs an adaptive mechanism that ...

Learning a new skill can be difficult, especially when it’s relatively complex. It’s often hard to keep definitions, concepts, and descriptions straight when you’re trying to make inroads into an area ...

Institute of Functional Biology and Genomics (IBFG), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain Microbial communities are able to carry out myriad functions ...

Learn to choose coordinate systems, visualize multivariable functions, and parameterize curves. You can use these live scripts as demonstrations in lectures, class activities, or interactive ...

Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences is an essential task in artificial intelligence research. However, current reinforcement learning (RL) methods face notable challenges.