By default, a cell reference is a relative reference, which means that the reference is relative to the location of the cell. If, for example, you refer to cell A2 from cell C2, you are actually …

By default, a cell reference is relative. For example, when you refer to cell A2 from cell C2, you are actually referring to a cell that is two columns to the left (C minus A), and in the same row …

Relative references A relative cell reference in a formula, such as A1, is based on the relative position of the cell that contains the formula and the cell the reference refers to.

It's important to be aware of the possibilities for how a relative cell reference might change when you move or copy a formula. Moving a formula: When you move a formula, the cell references …

Instead of entering values, you can refer to data in worksheet cells by including cell references in formulas.

Excel comes with multiple Lookup and Reference functions that let you find matching values. Use this article to decide which function is best for your needs.

To include structured references in your formula, select the table cells you want to reference instead of typing their cell reference in the formula. Let's use the following example data to …

Create a cell reference. Cell references can refer to cells on the same worksheet, a different worksheet, or a different workbook.

You can refer to the contents of cells in another workbook by creating an external reference formula. An external reference (also called a link) is a reference to a cell or range on a …

Be careful about using absolute or relative references in your formula. If you create the reference by clicking on the cell you want to refer to, Excel will create an absolute reference, such as …